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Trail & Terminal

02 — Trail / Roundup

Best dry bags

A dry bag is two different products sold under one name. One keeps rain off your sleeping bag; the other survives going underwater. Buying the wrong one is how gear gets ruined.

By Brijon M.Last updated How we pick
Lightweight backpacking gear laid out before a trip

The short answer

For keeping rain off gear inside a pack, the Sea to Summit Ultra-Sil Dry Sack is the best dry bag: one ounce, packs to a golf ball. For anything that may go underwater, you need a welded-seam bag like the SealLine Baja. Light dry sacks are not submersible.

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Our picks at a glance

Best dry bags -- ranked picks
#ProductBest forKey specPrice
1Sea to Summit Ultra-Sil Dry SackA one-ounce rain liner that packs to a golf ball. The right answer for keeping a sleeping bag dry, and the wrong one for a canoe.inside a backpack~1oz, packs tiny
2SealLine Baja Dry BagWelded seams, heavy vinyl, and a roll-top designed to be submerged. The pick for paddling and anything strapped outside a boat.actually going underwaterWelded seams, submersible
3Osprey Ultralight Dry SackA light dry sack with a translucent panel and an air-purge valve. Minor features that save real time at camp.seeing what is insideTranslucent, purge valve
4Earth Pak Waterproof Dry BagHeavy PVC tarpaulin at a low price, usually with a phone pouch thrown in. Fine for a beach or a boat, too heavy to carry far.a cheap big bag for the carPVC, 10L to 55L
5NRS Tuff SackLighter urethane-coated fabric with welded seams -- most of the submersion resistance of vinyl at noticeably less weight.the balance of weight and submersionUrethane coated, welded

Ranked by the criteria in how we pick. We hold no live prices, so every button goes straight to the current Amazon listing.

Every pick, in full

The picks

1

Best for inside a backpack

Sea to Summit Ultra-Sil Dry Sack

A one-ounce rain liner that packs to a golf ball. The right answer for keeping a sleeping bag dry, and the wrong one for a canoe.

This is the one most people should buy, and the one most often described wrongly. Inside a pack it is excellent: your sleeping bag and spare layers stay dry through a day of rain for an ounce of weight and almost no volume. Three of them in different sizes also solve pack organization, which is a bigger daily benefit than the waterproofing.

What it is not is submersible. Siliconized fabric and a taped seam handle rain and splash; hold the bag underwater and water will work through the roll-top. If your bag is going in a canoe, strapped to a raft, or anywhere it might be dunked, buy the welded-seam pick below. Our <a href="/camp/best-camping-pillows">camping pillows</a> roundup covers the stuffed-clothes pillow trick these are also good for.

Specs

  • Siliconized fabric with taped seams
  • Roll-top closure with a side-release buckle
  • Sizes from 1L to 35L
  • Packs to roughly golf-ball size empty

Good for

  • Light and small enough that carrying three is realistic -- organization plus waterproofing
  • Doubles as a pillow stuffed with clothes, and as a washing basin
  • Cheap enough per bag to color-code a whole pack

Bad at

  • Splash and rain resistant, not submersible -- water finds the roll-top under pressure
  • Thin fabric abrades if it rubs a rough surface repeatedly
  • Not durable enough to be the outside of your load
2

Best for actually going underwater

SealLine Baja Dry Bag

Welded seams, heavy vinyl, and a roll-top designed to be submerged. The pick for paddling and anything strapped outside a boat.

The distinction between this and the pick above is the single most useful thing on this page. Welded seams have no stitch holes at all, and the closure is engineered for the pressure of submersion rather than for shedding rain. If there is any realistic chance the bag goes under, this is the category you want.

The cost is weight and bulk, and it is substantial. Nobody carries one of these up a mountain for rain protection. The correct setup for a mixed trip is usually both: light dry sacks inside the pack for organization and rain, and one heavy welded bag for the camera, phone, keys and anything genuinely unreplaceable.

Specs

  • Heavy-gauge vinyl with radio-frequency welded seams
  • Roll-top with a fold-and-clip closure rated for submersion
  • Sizes from 5L to 55L
  • D-ring for tethering to a boat

Good for

  • Genuinely survives being dunked, which lightweight dry sacks do not
  • Abrasion resistant enough to live on the outside of a load
  • D-ring means it can be tethered rather than lost

Bad at

  • Heavy and bulky -- several times the weight of a silnylon dry sack
  • Vinyl stiffens in cold weather and is awkward to roll
  • Opaque, so you cannot see what is inside without opening it
3

Best for seeing what is inside

Osprey Ultralight Dry Sack

A light dry sack with a translucent panel and an air-purge valve. Minor features that save real time at camp.

The translucent panel sounds trivial until you are looking for one specific item in the dark with four identical stuff sacks in front of you. Combined with a color-coded set, it removes the single most annoying part of using dry bags for organization.

The purge valve is the better feature. Air trapped in a rolled dry bag keeps it round, which wastes a surprising amount of pack space; pushing it out through a one-way valve lets the bag take the shape of the pack. Treat the valve as the thing most likely to fail eventually, and keep this bag for clothes rather than for the one item that must stay dry.

Specs

  • Ripstop nylon with a translucent window panel
  • One-way air purge valve to compress the contents
  • Roll-top with buckle closure
  • Sizes from 3L to 35L

Good for

  • You can see which bag has the socks without opening three bags
  • Purge valve squeezes out trapped air, so the bag packs flatter
  • Light enough to use the same way as the Ultra-Sil

Bad at

  • The purge valve is one more component that can leak or clog
  • Slightly heavier than a plain silnylon sack of the same size
  • Still rain-resistant rather than submersible
4

Best for a cheap big bag for the car

Earth Pak Waterproof Dry Bag

Heavy PVC tarpaulin at a low price, usually with a phone pouch thrown in. Fine for a beach or a boat, too heavy to carry far.

This is the car-and-beach pick. The material is thick enough to be careless with, the price is low, and for a day on the water or a wet-gear bag in the trunk it is entirely adequate. The shoulder strap on bigger sizes makes it usable as a portage bag over short distances.

What it is not is a backpacking item. The weight penalty against a silnylon sack is large, and it does not compress at all when empty. Treat the bundled clear phone pouch with suspicion: pouches of that type are splash protection, and a phone is worth more than the test. Our <a href="/road-trip/car-camping-gear-checklist">car camping gear checklist</a> has it in the wet-gear slot.

Specs

  • 500D PVC tarpaulin body
  • Welded seams and roll-top closure
  • Shoulder strap on larger sizes
  • Phone pouch commonly bundled

Good for

  • Cheapest route to a genuinely waterproof large bag
  • Thick material tolerates being dragged over rock and sand
  • Larger sizes work as a wet-gear bag in a trunk

Bad at

  • Heavy for its volume -- a poor choice for anything you carry on your back
  • PVC smells strongly when new and stiffens in the cold
  • The bundled phone pouch is the weak point; do not trust it with a phone underwater
5

Best for the balance of weight and submersion

NRS Tuff Sack

Lighter urethane-coated fabric with welded seams -- most of the submersion resistance of vinyl at noticeably less weight.

If you want one bag that covers both jobs, this is the compromise to look at. Welded seams and a dedicated roll-top give you real submersion resistance; urethane-coated nylon rather than vinyl keeps the weight down to something you would actually carry on a hike.

The reason it is fifth rather than first is that most people are better served by owning both ends of the range: several nearly weightless sacks for inside the pack, and one tough bag for the things that cannot get wet. This bag is the right single answer for someone who paddles and hikes the same gear and does not want two sets.

Specs

  • Urethane-coated nylon with welded seams
  • StormStrip roll-top closure
  • Clear window option on some sizes
  • Sizes from 5L to 35L

Good for

  • Much lighter than vinyl while keeping welded-seam construction
  • Softer fabric rolls easily even in cold weather
  • Window versions let you see contents without opening

Bad at

  • More expensive than either the ultralight or the budget PVC options
  • Not as abrasion-proof as heavy vinyl if it is dragged over rock
  • Overkill for pack-internal rain protection

01 — The distinction

Waterproof, water resistant and submersible are three things

The word "waterproof" is doing too much work in this category. Three different levels of protection are sold under it, and the gap between them is where ruined gear comes from.

Water resistant means rain and splash. A silnylon stuff sack with taped seams is in this class: it will keep a sleeping bag dry through a day of rain inside a pack, and it will leak if held underwater. Waterproof usually means the fabric itself passes water no further, but the closure is the limit. Submersible means welded seams with no stitch holes and a closure engineered for pressure -- which in practice means heavier material and a fold-and-clip roll-top.

The practical test is to ask what happens in the worst realistic case for your trip. Rain on a pack: a light dry sack is correct and anything heavier is wasted weight. A capsized canoe or a bag strapped to the outside of a raft: welded seams, nothing less.

02 — Comparison

At a glance: five dry bags compared

Construction and sizing below are as published by each maker. Submersion resistance is a function of seam construction and closure design, not of the word on the label.

PickMaterialSeamsSubmersibleBest for
Sea to Summit Ultra-SilSiliconized nylonTapedNoInside a pack, rain
SealLine BajaHeavy vinylWeldedYesPaddling, outside a boat
Osprey Ultralight Dry SackRipstop nylonTapedNoOrganization with a window
Earth Pak500D PVCWeldedYesBeach, trunk, short carries
NRS Tuff SackUrethane-coated nylonWeldedYesOne bag for paddling and hiking

03 — Technique

How to actually close a roll-top

Most dry bag failures are closure failures, and almost all closure failures are user error. A roll-top works by trapping air and folding the opening against itself; done badly, it is just a bag with a buckle on it.

  1. 01Leave headroom. Fill the bag no more than about three quarters. You need a flat section of fabric above the contents to roll.
  2. 02Flatten and align the opening. Press the two sides together so the top edge is a straight line. A twisted opening leaves a channel water walks straight through.
  3. 03Roll at least three times. Three full turns is the usual minimum; one or two will not seal. Roll tightly, toward the contents.
  4. 04Clip the buckle across, not around. The buckle should pull the rolled edge flat against itself, which is what forms the seal.
  5. 05Leave a little air in for flotation. On the water, a bag with trapped air floats and is findable. In a pack, purge the air instead so it packs flat.

04 — Sizing

Sizing, and the case for several small bags

The instinct is to buy one big dry bag. In practice several small ones work better for almost every hiking use, because they do two jobs at once: waterproofing and organization. A 13L for the sleeping bag, an 8L for clothes, a 4L for electronics and a 2L for first aid is a setup that makes the inside of a pack navigable.

The exception is the single large bag for paddling. In a boat you want few, large, tethered bags rather than many loose ones -- anything not attached is gone after a capsize.

Rough size guide

A 2L to 4L holds electronics, documents and a first aid kit. An 8L takes a day's clothing. A 13L to 20L fits most compressed sleeping bags. A 30L and up is a full load for a boat, or a wet-gear bag for a trunk.

Sizes are nominal volumes measured before rolling, so a 13L bag closes down to meaningfully less than 13L of usable space. Size up one step from what the arithmetic suggests.

Pack liner versus individual sacks

A single large liner inside the whole pack is lighter than several sacks and keeps everything dry at once. It also means one failure wets everything, and it gives you no organization. Many people run both: a liner for bulk protection and one small welded bag for the items that genuinely cannot get wet. See hiking daypacks for which packs come with a liner or rain cover.

05 — Skip list

What we would skip

  • Clear phone pouches, for underwater use. They are splash protection. Plenty of people have tested one and lost a phone to it. For rain and spray they are fine.
  • Zip-lock bags as your only waterproofing. They leak at the corners under compression and puncture against anything sharp. Good as a second layer inside a dry bag, not as the layer.
  • Cheap unbranded "waterproof" bags with stitched seams. Stitching makes holes. A stitched seam with a tape over it can be fine for rain, and is never submersible regardless of the listing.
  • Compression dry sacks for down sleeping bags on long trips. They work, and storing down compressed damages loft over time. Compress at the trailhead, not in the closet.
  • One huge bag for hiking. It becomes a barrel in the middle of your pack and you unpack everything to reach the bottom.

06 — Criteria

How we ranked these

Ranked by the match between construction and realistic use: the light pack-internal sack most people actually need first, the genuinely submersible bag second, then the organization, budget and compromise options. Full method on how we pick.

We have not field-tested these as a set. Picks rest on published materials and seam construction, closure design, and consistent long-run owner reports about where each bag leaks and what abrades first. Submersion claims reflect construction type rather than any rating we have verified.

Questions

Frequently asked

Are dry bags actually waterproof?
It depends on the seams. Light dry sacks with taped seams handle rain and splash but leak if held underwater. Bags with welded seams and a fold-and-clip roll-top are submersible. Both are sold as waterproof, which is why the distinction matters.
What size dry bag do I need?
2L to 4L for electronics and documents, 8L for a day of clothes, 13L to 20L for a compressed sleeping bag, 30L and up for a boat load or wet gear in a trunk. Sizes are measured before rolling, so size up one step.
How do you close a dry bag properly?
Fill it no more than three quarters, flatten the opening into a straight line, roll it tightly at least three times toward the contents, then clip the buckle across so the rolled edge is pressed flat against itself.
Can you use a dry bag as a backpack liner?
Yes, and it is lighter than several individual sacks. The tradeoff is that one failure wets everything and you get no organization. A common setup is a large liner for bulk plus one small welded bag for things that truly cannot get wet.
Do dry bags float?
They float if you leave some air in before rolling, which is worth doing on the water so a lost bag is findable. In a pack do the opposite and purge the air so the bag packs flat instead of staying round.

Back up a level

This page sits in Trail -- what you carry on your back: packs, poles, water, warmth.

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